Home Biology Evolution Skill Builder An inter-breeding population of finches beca…
Biology Evolution Skill Builder Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 21, 2026

An inter-breeding population of finches became separated geographically, forming two isolated groups. Each group then became subject to different selective pressures. One group was then introduced into the habitat of the other. Which one of the following would determine whether they now formed two distinct species?

A
They had been separated for more than three million years.
B
They failed to produce fertile hybrids
C
They showed marked differences in the shape of their beak
D
Their plumae had become markedly different

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When populations of a species are separated by a physical or geographical barrier, e.g., river, mountains, etc., allopatric speciation (formation of new species) occurs. Only organisms belong to the same species can interbreed to produce viable, fertile offspring. An inter-breeding population of finches became separated geographically, forming two isolated groups, i.e., different species therefore they are unable to produce fertile offsprings.

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