Amniocentesis, though a valuable prenatal diagnostic techni…

Biology NEET Full Syllabus Mock Test 180 Questions New Syllabus Mock Test - 14 PCB Single Correct MCQ

Published on: August 21, 2026

Amniocentesis, though a valuable prenatal diagnostic technique, has been subjected to a statutory ban for sex-determination in India. Which of the following statements best explains the rationale behind this ban despite its legitimate medical applications?

Amniocentesis has a high failure rate and often produces unreliable results for genetic disorders.

The procedure is invasive and poses significant risk to both the mother and the foetus, hence its use is generally discouraged.

The technique, although used to detect genetic disorders, was being widely misused for determining the sex of the foetus, leading to increased cases of female foeticide.

The legal. system in India strictly prohibits all forms of prenatal testing, irrespective of their purpose or outcome.

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The correct answer is:

• Amniocentesis is used to detect genetic disorders like Down syndrome, haemophilia, and sickle-cell anaemia.

• However, its misuse for sex-determination contributed significantly to the rising menace of female foeticide.

• As a result, a statutory ban on amniocentesis was imposed in India, not on the procedure itself, but specifically on its use for sex-determination, to legally check increasing menace of female foeticides.

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