The different species of a medicinal plant are found in dif…

Biology Biodiversity and Conservation All Topic Question For Revision Test Single Correct MCQ

Published on: August 21, 2026

The different species of a medicinal plant are found in different parts of Himalayan region which bear different concentration of a chemical ___A___ due to ___B___This plant is ___C___.

A = Morphine, B = Species richness, C = Papaver somniferum

A – Quinine, B = β-diversity, C = Cinhona officinalis

A = Reserpine, B = genetic diversity, C = Rauwolfia vomitoria

A = Stramonium, B =

-diversity, C = Atropa beladona

Text Solution

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The correct answer is:

The plant in question is Rauwolfia (Rauwolfia vomitoria / Rauwolfia serpentina), a medicinal plant found in different parts of the Himalayan region.

It produces the alkaloid Reserpine, used in treating hypertension and mental disorders.

The variation in chemical concentration across populations is due to genetic diversity (differences within the same species at the genetic level).

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