The following diagram shows a Zener diode as a voltage regulator. The Zener diode is rated at
and the desired current in load is 5 mA . The unregulated voltage source can supply upto 25 V . Considering the Zener diode can withstand four times of the load current, the value of resistor
(shown in circuit) should be
.

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsD
When the load is disconnected (
), the entire current flows through the Zener diode. To protect the diode, we must limit the current to its maximum allowable value:

Voltage across the series resistor:

Using Ohm's law:

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