Home Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics Nucleus, Nuclear Reaction Assume that the nuclear binding energy per n…
Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics Nucleus, Nuclear Reaction MCQ (Single Correct)

Assume that the nuclear binding energy per nucleon (B/A) versus mass number

A
is as shown in the figure. Use this plot to choose the correct choice given below. Fusion of two nuclei with mass numbers lying in the range of 1 < A < 50 will release energy and
B
Fusion of two nuclei with mass numbers lying in the range of 51 < A < 100 will release energy
C
Fission of a nucleus lying in the mass range of 100 < A < 200 will release energy when broken into two equal fragments
D
Both

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The correct answer is:
B

For 1 < A < 50, on fusion mass number for compound nucleus is less than 100. B/A remains same. Hence no energy is released

For 51 < A < 100, on fusion mass no. of compound nucleus is between 100 and 200. B/A increases. Hence energy is released.

On fission for 100 < A < 200, the mass no. for fission nuclei will be between 50 to 100. B/A

decreases. Hence no energy is released.

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