Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance JEE (Main) / AIEEE Problems Previous Years - ( Capacitance ) MCQ (Single Correct)

A few electric field lines for a system of two charges Q 1 and Q 2 fixed at two different points on the x-axis are shown in the figure. These lines suggest that:

A
|Q 1 | > |Q 2 |
B
|Q 1 | < |Q 2 |
C
at a finite distance to the left of Q 1 the electric field is zero
D
at a finite distance to the right of Q 2 the electric field is zero

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The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

(a, d)

From the diagram, it can be observed that Q 1 is positive and Q 2 is negative.

No. of lines on Q 1 is greater and number of lines is directly proportional to magnitude of charge.

So, |Q 1 | > |Q 2 |

Electric field will be zero to the right of Q 2 as it has small magnitude & opposite sign to that of Q 1

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