Home Physics Electromagnetic Wave NEET Previous Years Question Out of the following options which one can b…
Physics Electromagnetic Wave NEET Previous Years Question MCQ (Single Correct)

Out of the following options which one can be used to produce a propagating electromagnetic wave? [NEET 2019]

A
A stationary charge
B
A chargeless particle
C
An accelerating charge
D
A charge moving at constant velocity

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

It is known that an electric charge at rest has electric field in the region around it, but no magnetic field. A moving charge produces both the electric and magnetic fields.
If a charge is moving with a constant velocity, the electric and magnetic fields will not change with time, hence no EM wave will be produced.
But if the charge is moving with a non-zero acceleration, both the electric and magnetic field will change with space and time, it then produces EM wave. This shows that an accelerated charge emits electromagnetic waves.

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