Home Chemistry Electrochemistry General A sample of water has a hardness expressed a…
Chemistry Electrochemistry General Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

A sample of water has a hardness expressed as 77.5 ppm Ca 2+ . This sample is passed through an ion exchange column and the Ca 2+ is replaced by H + . Select correct statement(s) –

A
pH of the water after it has been so treated is 2.4
B
Every Ca 2+ ion is replaced by one H + ion
C
Every Ca 2+ ion is replaced by two H + ions
D
pH of the solution remains unchanged

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

(a, c)

Ca 2+ + RH 2 ⎯→ CaR + 2H +

77.5 ppm = 77.5 g Ca 2+ per 10 6 mL = 77.5 × 10 –3 g L –1 Ca 2+ = mol L –1 Ca 2+ ion

= mol L –1 H + ions

∴ [H + ] = 3.875 × 10 –3

∴ pH = – log (H + ) = 2.4

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