Home Chemistry Classification of Elements and Periodicity Ionisation Energy The first ionization enthalpies of Na, Mg, A…
Chemistry Classification of Elements and Periodicity Ionisation Energy Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

The first ionization enthalpies of Na, Mg, Al and Si are in the order.

A
Na < Mg > Al < Si
B
Na > Mg > Al > Si Na < Mg < Al < Si
D
Na > Mg> Al < Si

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The correct answer is:
A

As we move across the period, atomic size decreases hence, ionization enthalpy increases. But for Al , electron has to be removed from outer 3p orbital ehereas in Mg , electron has to be removed from stable fully filled 3s orbital. Thus, I.E. for Mg > Al. So, the correct order of first ionization enthalpies is: Na < Mg > Al < Si.

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