Home Chemistry D and F - Block Elements General Of the ions Zn2+ , Ni2+ and Cr3+ (atomic num…
Chemistry D and F - Block Elements General Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Of the ions Zn2+ , Ni2+ and Cr3+ (atomic number Zn = 30, Ni = 28, Cr = 24):

A
Only Zn2+ is colourless and Ni2+ and Cr3+ are coloured.
B
All three are colourless.
C
All three are coloured.
D
Only Ni2+ is coloured and Zn2+ and Cr3+ are colourless.

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

Valence shell electron configuration of 30Zn2+ is 3d1º 4sº. As there is no unpaired electrons for d–d transition, the solution of ions will be colourless. Valence shell electron configuration of 28Ni2+ is 3d8 4sº. As there are 2 unpaired electrons, there is d–d transition of electron, so the solution of ions will be coloured. Valence shell electron configuration of 24Cr3+ is 3d3 4sº. As there are 3 unpaired electrons, there is d–d transition of electron, so the solution of ions will be coloured.

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