Home Chemistry Classification of Elements and Periodicity JEE Main 2020 B has a smaller first ionization enthalpy th…
Chemistry Classification of Elements and Periodicity JEE Main 2020 Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

B has a smaller first ionization enthalpy than . Consider the following statements:

(I) It is easier to remove 2p electron than 2s electron.

(II) 2p electron of is more shielded from the nucleus by the inner core of electrons than the electrons of .

(III) electron has more penetration power than electron.

(IV) Atomic radius of is more than .

(atomic number )

The correct statement are :

A
(I), (II), (IV)
B
(I), (III), (IV)
C
(II), (III), (IV)
D
(I), (II), (III)

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

The electronic configuration of and are:

(I) - orbital experienced more than thefefore electron could be easily removed than .
(II) In case of there are total 4 inner core electrons but in only (in ) therefore more shielded in than of .
(III) -orbital has spherical shape through that work but p-orbital is dumbell shape therefore its less and penetrating power less than 2 s .

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