Home Chemistry Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure JEE Main 2021 Given below are two statements : one is labe…
Chemistry Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure JEE Main 2021 Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A : Dipole-dipole interactions are the only non-covalent interactions, resulting in hydrogen bondformation

Reason R : Fluorine is the most electronegative element and hydrogen bonds in HF are symmetrical

In thelight of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

A
A is false but R is true
B
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

Dipole - Dipole are not only the interaction responsible for hydrogen bond formation. Ion-dipole can also be responsible for hydrogen bond formation.

F is most electronegative element and anhydrous HF in solid phase has symmetrical hydrogen bonding. The strongest H -bonds are formed by F atoms. Some hydrogen bonding also occurs in the gas, which consists of a mixture of cyclic polymers, dimeric , and monomeric HF.

Hence, option is the correct answer.

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