Which Of the following orders is correct?
(1) SbH 3 > NH 3 > AsH 3 > PH 3 - Boiling Point
(2) NH 3 > PH 3 > AsH 3 > SbH 3 - Thermal Stability
(3) NH 3 > PH 3 > AsH 3 > SbH 3 - Basic Character
(4) NH 3 > PH 3 > AsH 3 > SbH 3 - Bond Angle
Text Solution
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(1) NH 3 has higher boiling point than AsH 3 and PH 3 on account H -bonding. SbH 3 has highest boiling point on account of highest molecular weight.
(2) As the size of element increases, the strength of M-H bond decreases and thus stability decreases.
(3) Basicity decreases down the group. (Drago rule).
(4) HEH angle (° ): NH 3 = 107.8; PH 3 = 93.6, AsH 3 = 91.8; SbH 3 = 91.3.
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