Home Chemistry Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry Thermodynamics The heat of formation of C 2 H 5 OH( λ ) is …
Chemistry Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry Thermodynamics Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

The heat of formation of C 2 H 5 OH( λ ) is − 66 kcal/mole. The heat of combustion of CH 3 OCH 3 (g) is – 348 kcal/mole. Δ H f for H 2 O and CO 2 are − 68 kcal/mole and − 94 kcal/mole respectively. Then, the Δ H for the isomerisation reaction C 2 H 5 OH ( λ ) ⎯→ CH 3 OCH 3 (g) and Δ E for the same are at T = 25°C

A
Δ H = 18 kcal/mole, Δ E = 17.301 kcal/mole
B
Δ H = 22 kcal/mole, Δ E = 21.408 kcal/mole
C
Δ H = 26 kcal/mole, Δ E = 25.709 kcal/mole
D
Δ H = 30 kcal/mole, Δ E = 28.522 kcal/mole

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The correct answer is:
B

Δ H F ° C 2 H 5 OH ( λ ) = – 66 Kcal/mole

2C + 3H 2 + O 2 ⎯→ C 2 H 5 OH Δ H = – 66 kcal/mole ....

CH 3 –O–CH 3 + 3O 2 ⎯→ 2 CO 2 + 3H 2 O Δ H = – 348 kcal/mole ....

[H 2 (g) + O 2 (g) ⎯→ H 2 O Δ H 3 – 68 kcal/mole ....

[C + O 2 ⎯→ CO 2 Δ H 4 = – 94 kcal/mole ....

Target equation = – eq 1 – eq 2 + 3 eq 3 + 2 eq 2

Δ H = + 66 + 348 – 3 × 68 – 2 × 94 = + 66 + 348 – 204 – 188 Δ H = 22 K cal/mole

Δ H = Δ E + Δ ngRT 22 = Δ E + 1 × 2 × 298 × 10 –3 Δ E = 21.4 Kcal/mole

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