Chemistry S and P - Block Elements (S - Block Elements Not In Syllabus ) NCERT Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Assertion: The ionisation energy of gallium is more than that of aluminium.

Reason: This is due to shielding of outer shell electrons from the nucleus by the d-electrons of gallium.

A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C
A is true but R is false.
D
Both A and R are false.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

In Ga,10-d electrons in penultimate shell shield the nucleus charge less effectively, the outer electrons is held firmly by the nucleus. As a result, the ionisation energy remains nearly same as that of aluminium in spite of the fact that atomic size increases

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