Chemistry Classification of Elements and Periodicity Extended or Long form of Periodic Table Subjective Type
Published on: August 13, 2026

Explain the following :

(i) Why argon (atomic mass = 39.94) has been placed before potassium (atomic mass = 39.10) in the Modern periodic table ?

(ii) There are only 14 lanthanides and only 14 actinides in Modern periodic table.

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(i) In modern periodic table, elements have been placed in order of their increasing atomic numbers. The atomic number of argon is 18 and that of potassium is 19. Thus, argon has been placed before potassium.

(ii) In lanthanides and actinides, the differentiating electron enters to (n – 2) f-subshell. The maximum capacity of f-subshell is of 14 electrons. Thus, there are only 14 lanthanides (4f 1–14 ) and only 14 actinides (5f 1–14 ).

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