Chemistry Co-ordinatios Compounds General Introduction of Complex Salts and Definitions to be used Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

Name the following compounds

(a)

[Co(NH3)6]Cl3 

Prepared in 1798 by B.M. Tassaert and considered to be first complex salt prepared.

(b)

[Rh(NH3)5I]I2 

A yellow colored complex obtained by heating [Rh(NH3)5(H2O)]I3 above 1000C.

(c)

[Fe(CO)5] 

A highly toxic volatile liquid.

(d)

[Fe(C2O4)3]3– 

The ion formed when Fe2O3 rust is dissolved in oxalic acid, H2C2O4.

(e)

[Cu(NH3)4]SO4 

A deep blue compound obtained when CuSO4 is treated with excess of NH3.

(f)

Na[Cr(OH)4] 

The compound formed when Cr(OH)3 precipitate is dissolved in excess of NaOH.

(g)

[Co(gly)3] 

A complex that contains the anion of amino acid, glycine.

(h)

[Fe(H2O)5(SCN)]2+ 

The red complex ion formed in the qualitative analysis test of Fe3+ ion.

(i)

K2[HgI4]

Alkaline solution of this complex is called Nessler’s Reagent.

(j)

Co[Hg(SCN)4]

Deep blue crystalline precipitate obtained in qualitative detection of Hg2+.

(k)

Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3

Prussian blue, deep blue colored complex obtained in detection of Fe2+.

(l)

K3[Co(NO2)6]

Potassium cobaltinitrite or Fischer salt yellow precipitate obtained in detection of Co2+.

(m)

[Ni(dmg)2]

Rosy red precipitate obtained in detection of Ni2+ ions.

(n)

K2[PtCl6]

Yellow precipitate obtained in detection of potassium ions.

(o)

Na2[Fe(CN)5NO+]

Sodium nitroprusside used for detection of sulphide ions/sulphur.

(p)

[Fe(H2O)5(NO+)]SO4

Brown ring complex, obtained in detection of Fe+1 ions.

(q)

[Cu(CN)4]3–

Colourless stable soluble complex obtained in detection of Cu2+ on adding excess of KCN solution.

(r)

(NH4)2[PtCl6]

Only few compounds of ammonium ions are precipitate this is one of these, a yellow precipitate.

Share this question

For Instagram sharing, use “Apps” on mobile or copy the link.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
a

(a)

[Co(NH3)6]Cl3

Hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride

(b)

[Rh(NH3)5I]I2

Pentaammineiodidorhodium(III) iodide

(c)

[Fe(CO)5] 

Pentacarbonyliron(0)

(d)

[Fe(C2O4)3]3– 

Trioxalatoferrate(III) ion OR Tris(oxalato)ferrate(III) ion

(e)

[Cu(NH3)4]SO4 

Tetraamminecopper(II) sulphate

(f)

Na[Cr(OH)4] 

Sodium tetrahydroxidochromate(III)

(g)

[Co(gly)3] 

Triglycinatocobalt(III) OR Tris(glycinato)cobalt(III)

(h)

[Fe(H2O)5(SCN)]2+ 

Pentaaquathiocyanato–S–iron(III) ion

(i)

K2[HgI4]

Potassium tetraiodidomercurate(II)

(j)

Co[Hg(SCN)4]

Cobalt(II) tetrathiocyanato–S–mercurate(II)

(k)

Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3

Iron(III) hexacyanidoferrate(II)

(l)

K3[Co(NO2)6]

Potassium hexanitrito–N–cobaltate(III)

(m)

[Ni(dmg)2]

Bis(dimethylglyoximato)nickel(II)

(n)

K2[PtCl6]

Potassium hexachloridoplatinate(IV)

(o)

Na2[Fe(CN)5NO+]

Sodium pentacyanidonitrosoniumferrate(II)

(p)

[Fe(H2O)5(NO+)]SO4

Pentaaquanitrosoniumiron(I) sulphate

(q)

[Cu(CN)4]3–

Tetracyanidocuperate(I) ion

(r)

(NH4)2[PtCl6]

Ammonium hexachloridoplatinate(IV)

Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu

Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.

Write a Review

Share your experience with this question and solution.

Commentary

Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.

Student Reviews

What students say about this solution

No reviews yet. Be the first to write a review.

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

CG
CGP Question Assistant Question Bank + AI Help
Hi! Type your question or upload one screenshot. First I will search related questions from CGP Edu Question Bank. If none match, type YES and I will solve it with AI.
Upload only one screenshot at a time. Flow: Question Bank first → If not matched, type YES for AI solution.