The d-orbital electronic configuration of the complex among
,
and
that has the highest CFSE is :
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsA
Identify the oxidation state and d-electron count for each complex:
For
:
Ethylenediamine (en) is neutral.
Oxidation state of cobalt is +3.
Cobalt (atomic number 27) in the +3 state gives a
configuration.
With strong/moderate field ligands like en, the complex is low spin, leading to a configuration of
.
For
:
Each fluoride ion is
so, with six of them, Co must be in the +3 state again.
However, since fluoride is a weak field ligand, this complex adopts a high spin configuration
for
, resulting in
.
For
.
Water is neutral.
Manganese in the +2 state gives a
configuration.
With weak field water, the
configuration is high spin:
.
For
:
Zinc in the +2 state has a
configuration.
In an octahedral field, all 10 electrons fill the orbitals as
.
Calculate the crystal field stabilization energy (CFSE) for each case:
The CFSE in an octahedral field can be estimated as:
For
(low-spin
in
:
For
(high-spin
in
):
For
(high-spin
in
:
For
(for
in
):
Compare the CFSE values:
gives a CFSE of
(most negative, hence highest stabilization).
The others result in less stabilization (or net zero).
Conclusion:
The complex with the highest CFSE is the one with the configuration
, which
corresponds to
.
Thus, the answer is:
Option A:
.
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