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CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: August 14, 2026
Consider the nitration of benzene using mixed conc.
and
. If a large amount of
is added to the mixture, the rate of nitration will be [NEET 2016]
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
In the nitration of benzene in the presence of conc.
and
, nitrobenzene is formed.

If large amount of
is added to this mixture, more
ion furnishes and hence the concentration of
, i.e. electrophile decreases.
As concentration of electrophile decreases, rate of electrophilic aromatic reaction also decreases.
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