Which of the following statements are TRUE about Haloform reaction?:
Text Solution
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In the haloform reaction:
Sodium hypochlorite reacts with KI in acidic medium to generate the active halogenating species, forming KOI (potassium iodite/hypoidite). TRUE.
KOI serves as an oxidizing agent (not reducing) in the reaction, converting methyl ketones to carboxylic acids. FALSE.
-unsaturated methylketones possess the essential methyl ketone group (
) required for haloform reaction, allowing iodination and subsequent cleavage. TRUE.
Isopropyl alcohol
lacks a methyl ketone group, so it cannot undergo the haloform reaction. TRUE.
(E) Formic acid has no methyl ketone functionality, preventing haloform test. FALSE.
Therefore, statements A and C are true.
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