Home Chemistry Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acid JEE Main 2026 Which of the following statements are TRUE a…
Chemistry Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acid JEE Main 2026 Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Which of the following statements are TRUE about Haloform reaction?:

A
Sodium hypochlorite reacts with KI to give KOI .
, & ,
B
KOI is a reducing agent.
, &
C
-unsaturated methylketone will give iodoform reaction.
& (E) Only
Only
Only
D
Isopropyl alcohol will not give iodoform test.
(E) Methanoic acid will give positive iodoform test. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
& (E) Only

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C

In the haloform reaction:
Sodium hypochlorite reacts with KI in acidic medium to generate the active halogenating species, forming KOI (potassium iodite/hypoidite). TRUE.
KOI serves as an oxidizing agent (not reducing) in the reaction, converting methyl ketones to carboxylic acids. FALSE.
-unsaturated methylketones possess the essential methyl ketone group ( ) required for haloform reaction, allowing iodination and subsequent cleavage. TRUE.
Isopropyl alcohol lacks a methyl ketone group, so it cannot undergo the haloform reaction. TRUE.
(E) Formic acid has no methyl ketone functionality, preventing haloform test. FALSE.

Therefore, statements A and C are true.

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