Match the thermodynamic processes with their defining characteristics.
Process | Characteristic | ||
(A) | Isothermal | (I) | The pressure of the system remains constant throughout the process. |
(B) | Adiabatic | (II) | The volume of the system remains constant, and no work is done. |
(C) | Isobaric | (III) | The temperature of the system is held constant. |
(D) | Isochoric | (IV) | No heat is transferred into or out of the system. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
; 
; 
; 
II 
; 
; 
; 
; 
; 
; 
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsA
Isothermal: An isothermal process is defined as a process that occurs at a constant temperature. Therefore, A matches with III.
Adiabatic: An adiabatic process is one in which no heat is exchanged between the system and its surroundings ( 
). Therefore, B matches with IV.
Isobaric: An isobaric process takes place at a constant pressure. Therefore, C matches with I.
Isochoric: An isochoric process occurs at a constant volume. Since work done ( 
) is 
, if the volume doesn't change, no work is done. Therefore, D matches with II.
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