The pattern of inheritance of the trait in the given pedigree is most likely:

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsA
Unaffected parents have affected sons → consistent with a carrier mother (
) and normal father (XY).
No father-to-son transmission: the affected males' sons are unaffected (fathers pass the
to sons in
linked traits).
Affected daughters appear only when the father is affected (
) and the mother is a carrier
possible in both families and explains the filled circles in generation III.
X-linked dominant is unlikely because affected fathers would make all daughters affected (not seen).
It cannot be Y -linked (as females are also affected).
It cannot be autosomal dominant (as there should not be any skipping of generation).
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