Home Maths Definite Integral and Area Under Curves General Find the area of the closed figure bounded b…
Maths Definite Integral and Area Under Curves General Subjective Type
Published on: August 14, 2026

Find the area of the closed figure bounded by x = –1, y = 0, y = x 2 + x + 1 and the tangent to the curve y = x 2 + x + 1 at (1, 3).

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The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

Sol. We have,

y = x 2 + x + 1

= 2x + 1

= 3

The equation of the tangent to y= x 2 + x + 1 at (1, 3) is y –3 = 3(x –1) ⇒ y = 3x

The equation y = x 2 + x + 1 represents a parabola opening upward and having vertex at

. Its graph is shown in fig. The area enclosed by x = –1, y = 0, y = x 2 + x + 1 and y = 3x is shaded in fig. We slice the shaded region into vertical strips.

Required area = Area of region OABC + Area of region OCD

= +

= +

= +

= – +

= sq. units.

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