Maths Functions, Limits, Continuity and Differentiability NTA Abhiyas Question - Function Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 14, 2026

If P = {1,2, 3,4, 5} and Q = {a, b, c}, then the number of onto functions from P to Q is

A
150
B
144
C
147
D
154

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
A

150

Total number of functions = 3 5

(Since each of 1,2, 3,4 or 5 can correspond to any of a, b or c)

The number of functions that corresponds to only one element of B is 3 C 1 x 1 5 and the number of functions that correspond to at most two elementsofB is 3 C 2 x 2 5 .

Total number of onto functions

( 3 C 1 x 1 5 is repeated twice in 3 C 2 x 2 5 )

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