If tangent drawn at a point (t², 2t) on the parabola y² = 4x is same as the normal drawn at a point (
cos φ, 2 sin φ ) on the ellipse 4x² + 5y² = 20. Find the values of t & φ.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsCHECK THE SOLUTION.
φ = π – tan –1 2, t =
; φ = π + tan − 1 2, t =
; φ =
, t = 0
Sol. The equation of the tangent at (t 2 , 2t) to the parabola y 2 = 4x is
2 ty = 2(x + t 2 )
⇒ ty = x + t 2 ⇒ x – ty + t 2 = 0 ......(1)
The equation of the normal at point
on the ellipse 4x 2 + 5y 2 = 20 is
(
sec φ ) x – (2 cosec φ ) y = 5 – 4
⇒ (
sec φ ) x – (2 cosec φ ) y – 1 = 0 ........(2)
equation (1) and (2) represents same line
So
=
= – 
t =
and t = – 
t =
cot φ and t = –
sin φ
so
cot φ = –
sin φ ⇒ 4 cos φ = –
sin 2 φ
4 cos φ = –
(1 – cos 2 φ )
cos 2 φ – 4 cos φ –
= 0
⇒
cos 2 φ – 5 cos φ + cos φ –
= 0
⇒
cos φ (cos φ –
) + 1 (cos φ –
) = 0
cos φ =
or cos φ = – 
when φ is in ΙΙ nd quadraint sin φ =
, tan φ =– 2 ⇒ φ = π – tan – 1 2
Now t = –
sin φ = – 
when φ is in ΙΙΙ rd quadrant
sin φ = –
, tan φ = 2 ⇒ φ = π + tan – 1 2
and t = 
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems