Find the locus of centre of a family of circles passing through the vertex of the parabola y 2 = 4ax, and cutting the parabola orthogonally at the other point of intersection.
Text Solution
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2y 2 (2y 2 + x 2 – 12ax) = ax(3x – 4a) 2
Sol. Let P(at 2 , 2at) be any point on y 2 = 4ax. Then vertex A(0, 0). The equation of tangent at P is
ty = x + at 2 ...(i)
Tangent at P will be normal to the circle, AP is a chord whose mid point is
and slope is 
∴ Equation of the line passing through mid point of AP and perpendicular to AP is
y – at = 
tx + 2y =
+ 2at ...(ii)
(i) and (ii) both pass through (x 1 , y 1 ) which is the centre of the circle
ty 1 = x 1 + at 2 ...(iii)
2tx 1 + 4y 1 = at 3 + 4at ...(iv)
Multiplying (iii) by t and subtracting (iv), we have
t 2 y 1 + t(4a – 3x 1 ) – 4y 1 = 0 ...(v)
also from (iii),
at 2 – ty 1 + x 1 = 0 ...(vi)
Eliminating t from (v) and (vi)

on simplyfying, we get
= ax 1 (3x 1 – 4a) 2
Hence required locus is 2y 2 (2y 2 + x 2 – 12ax) = ax(3x – 4a) 2
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