Solve the following inequlities
(i)
< x – 3 (ii)
> 
(iii)
> x + 2 (iv) 4 – x < 
(v)
> 2 (vi)
< 
(vii)
<
(viii)
≤ 
(ix)
≥ 0
Text Solution
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(i) (5, ∞ ) (ii) (5,7]
(iii) R (iv) x ∈ φ
( v ) (– ∞ ,2) ∪ (8, ∞ ) (vi) (– ∞ ,–2)
(vii) x ∈
(viii) x ∈ (– ∞ ,–4) ∪ 
(ix) x ∈ [–1,2)
Sol. (i) x – 1 ≥ 0 & x – 3 > 0 & x – 1 < x 2 – 6x + 9 ⇒ x ∈ (3, ∞ ) & x 2 – 7x + 10 > 0
⇒ x ∈ (3, ∞ ) & x ∈ (– ∞ , 2) ∪ (5, ∞ ) ⇒ x ∈ (5, ∞ )
(ii) x – 3 ≥ 0 and 7 – x ≥ 0 & x – 3 > 7 – x ⇒ x ∈ [3,7] and x > 5 ⇒ x ∈ (5,7]
(iii) Case -I x 2 + 4x + 9 ≥ 0 and x + 2 < 0 ⇒ x ∈ (– ∞ , – 2)
Case-II x 2 + 4x + 9 > x 2 + 4x + 4 & x + 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ x ∈ [–2, ∞ ) ⇒ x ∈ R
(iv) 2x – x 2 ≥ 0 ⇒ x ∈ [0,2) ⇒ 4 – x ≥ 0 ⇒ 16 + x 2 – 8x < 2x – x 2
⇒ x 2 – 5x + 8 < 0 ⇒ x ∈ φ
(v) (x – 4) (x – 6) > 8 ⇒ x 2 – 10x + 16 > 0 ⇒ x ∈ (– ∞ ,2) ∪ (8, ∞ )
(vi) x 2 + 3x + 5 < x 2 + x +1 ⇒ x < – 2
(vii)
–
≥ 0 ⇒ x ∈ (– ∞ ,0) ∪ 
Case-I x ∈ (– ∞ ,0) ⇒ x ∈ φ { RHS is negative
Case- II x ∈ 
–
<
+
–
⇒ x > – 8 ⇒ x ∈ 
From both case we get ⇒ x ∈ 
(viii) 2x 2 + 7x – 4 ≥ 0 ⇒ 2x 2 + 8x – x – 4 ≥ 0
⇒ (2x – 1) (x + 4) ≥ 0 ⇒ x ∈ (– ∞ ,–4] ∪ 
Case-I : x ∈ (– ∞ ,–4)
⇒ x ∈ R (L.H.S. is –ve)
Case- II : x ∈
⇒
≤
⇒ 8x – 4 ≤ x + 4 ⇒ x ≤
⇒ x ∈ 
(ix)
≥ 0
⇒ |x + 2| ≥ |x| and 8 – x 3 > 0 ⇒ x ∈ [–1, ∞ ] and 2 > x
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