Let
be a polynomial of degree 5 with leading coefficient unity, such that
and
, then :
(i)
is equal to :
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsCHECK THE SOLUTION.
(i) Define an Auxiliary Polynomial
Observe that for
, the function values follow the pattern
. We can define a new polynomial
such that:

Since
is a polynomial of degree 5 with a leading coefficient of
is also a degree 5 polynomial with a leading coefficient of 1 . From the given conditions,
. Thus, the roots of
are
, and 5 . We can write
as:

Therefore, the original polynomial is:

Solve for
(Question 12)
To find
, substitute
into the equation:



(ii) The sum of the roots of a polynomial
is given by
.
Expanding
:
The coefficient of
is the negative sum of the roots:
.
Since
, the term
does not affect the coefficient of
in a degree 5 polynomial.
Thus, 
Sum of roots
.
(iii) The product of the roots for a degree 5 polynomial is given by
(where
is the constant term).
First, find the constant term of
:
The constant term of
is
.
Substituting this into
:


The constant term
is -114 .
Product of roots
.
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