Home Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics Statement Based This question consists of two statements eac…
Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics Statement Based MCQ (Single Correct)

This question consists of two statements each, printed as Statement –I and Statement -II. While answering this question you are to choose any one of the following four responses.

Statement-I: nuclei is more stable then

Statement-II: Nuclei X is bigger than Y.

A
If both Statement –I and Statement -II are true and the Statement –II is correct explanation of the Statement-I.
B
If both Statement –I and Statement -II are true but Statement-II is not correct explanation of the Statement-I.
C
If Statement-I is true but the Statement-II is false.
D
If Statement –I is false but Statement-II is true

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

Statement-1: True
is more stable than because nuclei with very low mass number (like 4 ) are generally less stable due to higher surface energy effects and lower binding energy per nucleon compared to slightly heavier stable nuclei.

Statement-II: True
Nuclear size depends on mass number , so:

Hence, is larger than .
However, stability is not determined simply by size, but mainly by binding energy per nucleon and nuclear structure. So Statement-II does not correctly explain Statement-I.

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