Calculate the enthalpy of combustion of benzene ( λ ) on the bases of the following data –
(i) Resonance energy of benzene ( λ ) = –152 KJ/mol
(ii) Enthalpy of hydrogenation of cyclohexene ( λ ) = – 119 KJ/mol
(iii) Δ H° f C 6 H 12 ( λ ) = –156 KJ/mol, Δ H ° f of
H 2 O( λ ) = –285.8 KJ/mol
Δ H° f CO 2 (g) = –393.5 KJ/mol is .....................KJ/mol (in possible –ve integer)
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsCHECK THE SOLUTION.
3267
Sol.
+ H 2 →
, Δ H = –119 KJ/mol
+ 3H 2 →
, Δ H = –3 × 119 KJ/mol
Δ H° f benzene = –156 + 357
theoretical = 201 KJ/mol.
but Resonance energy
=
– 
Δ H° f(actual) = –152 + 201 = 49 KJ/mol
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