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| Subject | Content Extension |
|---|---|
| Biology | Photosynthesis, respiration, inheritance, evolution, ecology, hormones, homeostasis |
| Chemistry | Organic chemistry, transition metals, instrumental analysis |
| Physics | Thermal physics, circular motion, nuclear physics, medical physics |
| Optional: Mathematics | Advanced calculus, vectors, algebra |
| Optional: Psychology | Application of theory, studies, experiments |
| Subject | Content Extension |
|---|---|
| Mathematics | Complex numbers, matrices, integration, differentiation, vector algebra |
| Physics | Electronics, electromagnetism, quantum physics, astrophysics |
| Chemistry | Organic mechanisms, reaction kinetics, equilibria |
| Optional: Computer Science | System design, algorithms, databases, networking |
| Optional: Economics | Macro & microeconomics, policy, global trade |
Students typically choose 4 subjects at AS Level, which may be continued to A Level. Some universities require full A-Level certification in specific subjects.
| Feature | AS Level | A Level (Full) |
|---|---|---|
| Year | Grade 11 | Grade 12 |
| Depth of Study | Introductory/intermediate | Advanced and application-based |
| Duration | 1 year | 2 years (AS + A2) |
| Use | Can be standalone or part of A Level | Required for most global universities |
| Number of Subjects | 4–5 recommended | 3–4 (continued from AS Level) |
| Assessment Style | Mostly written exams | Written exams + deeper conceptual analysis |
The structure may vary slightly by subject, but most follow this general format:
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Written Exams | Paper-based, structured questions, multiple-choice, and long answers |
| Coursework | For subjects like Art, Global Perspectives, ICT, English Literature |
| Practical Assessments | In sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Physics) – either lab-based or written alternative |
| Oral Exams | For languages (Speaking & Listening papers) |
IGCSE grades range from A* (highest) to G (lowest). U means "Ungraded."
| Grade | Meaning |
|---|---|
| A* | Outstanding performance |
| A | Excellent |
| B | Very good |
| C | Good |
| D | Satisfactory |
| E | Basic pass |
| F | Weak |
| G | Very weak |
| U | Ungraded (failed to meet minimum criteria) |