Home Physics Units, Dimensions and Measurement Dimensions Out of the following pair, which one does no…
Physics Units, Dimensions and Measurement Dimensions Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

Out of the following pair, which one does not have identical dimensions

A
Moment of inertia and moment of force
B
Work and torque
C
Angular momentum and Planck's constant
D
Impulse and momentum

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
To determine which pair does not have identical dimensions, we need to analyze the dimensions of each option.
  • Option A: Moment of inertia and moment of force
    Moment of inertia (I) is given by the formula $I = \sum m r^2$, where $m$ is mass and $r$ is distance. Its dimensions are $[M][L]^2$.
    Moment of force (torque, τ) is given by $\tau = rF$, where $r$ is distance and $F$ is force. The dimensions of force are $[M][L][T]^{-2}$, so τ has dimensions $[L][M][T]^{-2}$.
    These dimensions are not identical.
  • Option B: Work and torque
    Work (W) has dimensions $[M][L]^2[T]^{-2}$ and torque’s dimensions are $[M][L]^2[T]^{-2}$. Both are identical.
  • Option C: Angular momentum and Planck's constant
    Angular momentum (L) has dimensions $[M][L]^2[T]^{-1}$ and Planck's constant (h) has dimensions $[M][L]^2[T]^{-1}$. Both are identical.
  • Option D: Impulse and momentum
    Impulse (J) has dimensions $[M][L][T]^{-1}$ and momentum (p) also has dimensions $[M][L][T]^{-1}$. Both are identical.
Therefore, the pair that does not have identical dimensions is Option A.

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