Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
A block follows the path as shown in the figure from height h . If radius of circular path is r , then relation that holds good to complete full circle is

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: To complete a full circular motion, the potential energy at height h must be converted into kinetic energy at the top of the circle.
Step 2: At the top of the circular path, the centripetal force must be provided by the gravitational force. Therefore, the condition for the block to complete the full circle is given by: \[ mgh \geq \frac{mv^2}{r} \] where v is the speed at the top of the circle.
Step 3: The minimum speed at the top required to maintain a circular path can be derived from the equation: \[ v = \sqrt{gr} \]
Step 4: Equating energies gives \[ mgh = mg \frac{r}{2} \] leading to the final relation \[ h \geq \frac{3r}{2} \]
Therefore, Option A: \[ h < \frac{5r}{2} \] holds true. Hence, A.
Step 2: At the top of the circular path, the centripetal force must be provided by the gravitational force. Therefore, the condition for the block to complete the full circle is given by: \[ mgh \geq \frac{mv^2}{r} \] where v is the speed at the top of the circle.
Step 3: The minimum speed at the top required to maintain a circular path can be derived from the equation: \[ v = \sqrt{gr} \]
Step 4: Equating energies gives \[ mgh = mg \frac{r}{2} \] leading to the final relation \[ h \geq \frac{3r}{2} \]
Therefore, Option A: \[ h < \frac{5r}{2} \] holds true. Hence, A.
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