Home Physics Motion in a Plane Non-uniform Circular Motion A small disc is on the top of a hemisphere o…
Physics Motion in a Plane Non-uniform Circular Motion Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

A small disc is on the top of a hemisphere of radius \(\mathcal{R}\) . What is the smallest horizontal velocity v that should be given to the disc for it to leave the hemisphere and not slide down it ? [There is no friction]

A
\(v = \sqrt{2gR}\)
B
\(v = \sqrt{gR}\)
C
\(v = \frac{g}{R}\)
D
\(v = \sqrt{gR}\)

Share this question

For Instagram sharing, use “Apps” on mobile or copy the link.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D
To determine the smallest horizontal velocity \( v \) required for the disc to leave the hemisphere without sliding down, we can use the concept of centripetal acceleration and forces acting on the disc.

1. **Understanding the Forces:** When the disc is at the top of the hemisphere, the forces acting on it are the gravitational force \( mg \) acting downwards and the normal force \( N \) from the hemisphere acting perpendicular to the surface. For the disc to leave the surface, the normal force must become zero.

2. **Centripetal Force Requirement:** At the point just before the disc loses contact, the only force providing the required centripetal force is the weight component acting towards the center of the hemisphere. For a small angle \( \theta \) at the top, the radial (centripetal) acceleration \( a_c \) is given by \( \frac{v^2}{R} \), where \( R \) is the radius of the hemisphere.

3. **Setting Up the Equation:** Therefore, at the top: \( mg = \frac{mv^2}{R} \). As the mass cancels out, we get:
\[ g = \frac{v^2}{R} \]
or, rearranging gives:
\[ v^2 = gR \]
and taking the square root:
\[ v = \sqrt{gR} \]

4. **Final Calculation:** The disc must have a velocity that provides a centripetal acceleration equal to the gravitational force acting downwards when it is at the top of the hemisphere. Hence, the required minimum horizontal velocity is given by the equation derived above.

Therefore, Option D, which is \( v = \sqrt{gR} \), is the correct answer.

Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu

Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.

Write a Review

Share your experience with this question and solution.

Commentary

Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.

Student Reviews

What students say about this solution

No reviews yet. Be the first to write a review.

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

CG
CGP Question Assistant Question Bank + AI Help
Hi! Type your question or upload one screenshot. First I will search related questions from CGP Edu Question Bank. If none match, type YES and I will solve it with AI.
Upload only one screenshot at a time. Flow: Question Bank first → If not matched, type YES for AI solution.