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Physics Work, Energy, Power and Collision Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

The diagrams represent the potential energy U of a function of the inter-atomic distance r. Which diagram corresponds to stable molecules found in nature.

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The correct answer is:
A

When the distance between atoms is large then interatomic force is very weak. When they come closer, force of attraction increases and at a particular distance force becomes zero. When they are further brought closer force becomes repulsive in nature. This can be explained by slope of curve shown in graph .

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