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Physics Gravitation Newton’s Law of Gravitation Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

Gravitational mass is proportional to gravitational

A
Field
B
Force
C
Intensity
D
All of these

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D
Explanation:
Gravitational mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and has a direct relationship with several gravitational concepts.
  • Gravitational Field: The gravitational field is defined as the force experienced by a unit mass placed in that field. Therefore, gravitational mass is proportional to the gravitational field strength.
  • Gravitational Force: According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, the force between two masses is given by the equation $F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$, where $F$ is the gravitational force, $m_1$ and $m_2$ are the masses, and $r$ is the distance between their centers. This shows that gravitational mass is directly proportional to the force exerted by or on those masses.
  • Gravitational Intensity: The gravitational intensity (or gravitational field intensity) at a point is defined as the force per unit mass experienced by a small test mass placed at that point. This intensity is also proportional to the gravitational mass of the test mass in question.
Since gravitational mass has proportional relationships with gravitational field, force, and intensity, we conclude that the correct answer is All of these.
Therefore, the answer is D.

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