Physics Elasticity ( Mechanical Properties of Solids ) Work Done in Stretching a Wire Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

The elastic energy stored in a wire of Young's modulus Y is

$(a) Y \times \frac{\text{Strain}^2}{\text{Volume}} (b) \text{Stress} \times \text{Strain} \times \text{Volume} (c) \frac{\text{Stress}^2 \times \text{Volume}}{2Y} (d) \frac{1}{2} Y \times \text{Stress} \times \text{Strain} \times \text{Volume}$

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
d
To determine the elastic energy stored in a wire under tension, we can use the concepts of stress, strain, and Young's modulus (Y).
Step 1: Understand the relationships:
Stress ($ au$) is defined as force per unit area, and strain ($ ext{ε}$) is the deformation per unit length. Young's modulus (Y) is defined as the ratio of stress to strain:
$$ Y = \frac{\text{Stress}}{\text{Strain}} = \frac{\tau}{\text{ε}} $$
Step 2: Elastic energy (U) stored in a wire can be expressed in terms of stress and strain:
$$ U = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Stress} \times \text{Strain} \times V $$
where V is the volume of the wire.
Step 3: Replacing Stress with Y × Strain from the definition of Y, we get:
$$ U = \frac{1}{2} \times Y \times \text{Strain}^2 \times V $$
Thus, the correct answer which combines all these factors appropriately is option (d), which contains the term $ rac{1}{2}Y \times \text{Stress} \times \text{Strain} \times V$. Hence, the correct answer is option d.

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