Home Physics Surface Tension Surface Tension A small air bubble is at the inner surface o…
Physics Surface Tension Surface Tension Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

A small air bubble is at the inner surface of the bottom of a beaker filled with cold water. Now water of the beaker is heated. The size of bubble increases. The reason for this may be

A
Increase in the saturated vapour pressure of water
B
Root mean square velocity of air molecules inside the bubble increases
C
Decrease in surface tension of water
D
All of the above

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D
Step 1: When water is heated, various physical properties of the water and the air bubble change.
Step 2: The first reason is the increase in the saturated vapour pressure of water (Option A). As temperature rises, the vapor pressure of water increases, making it easier for the bubble to expand as more water vapor can fill the bubble.
Step 3: The second reason is the root mean square velocity of air molecules inside the bubble increases (Option B). As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the air molecules increases, leading to more frequent and forceful collisions between the air molecules, which causes the bubble to expand.
Step 4: The third reason is the decrease in surface tension of water (Option C). Heating water decreases its surface tension, allowing the bubble to grow larger more easily due to reduced cohesive forces acting on the surface of the bubble.
Conclusion: Since all three factors contribute to the increase in the size of the bubble upon heating the water, the correct answer is Option D: All of the above.

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