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Physics Surface Tension Angle of Contact Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

A mercury drop does not spread on a glass plate because the angle of contact between glass and mercury is

A
Acute
B
Obtuse
C
Zero
D
$90^\circ$

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B
Step 1: Understand the concept of contact angle. The contact angle is the angle formed between the tangent to the liquid surface and the solid surface at the point of contact.
Step 2: Recognize that for a liquid to spread on a surface, the contact angle must be acute (less than 90 degrees).
Step 3: In the case of mercury on glass, mercury has a high surface tension and does not wet glass, resulting in a contact angle greater than 90 degrees (obtuse angle).
Step 4: Since mercury does not spread on glass, it must exhibit a contact angle that is obtuse, confirming that Option B is the correct answer.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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