Home Physics Surface Tension Pressure Difference A soap bubble assumes a spherical surface. W…
Physics Surface Tension Pressure Difference Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

A soap bubble assumes a spherical surface. Which of the following statement is wrong

A
The soap film consists of two surface layers of molecules back to back
B
The bubble encloses air inside it
C
The pressure of air inside the bubble is less than the atmospheric pressure; that is why the atmospheric pressure has compressed it equally from all sides to give it a spherical shape
D
Because of the elastic property of the film, it will tend to shrink to as small a surface area as possible for the volume it has enclose

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C
Step 1: Understand the pressure relationships in a soap bubble. A soap bubble does enclose air inside it, and the pressure inside a soap bubble (the pressure of the enclosed air, denoted as P_in) is actually greater than the atmospheric pressure (P_atm). This is due to the surface tension of the soap film, which creates a pressure difference between the inside and outside of the bubble.
Step 2: According to the Young-Laplace equation, the pressure difference across the surface of a soap bubble is given by:
$$ P_{in} - P_{out} = \frac{4\gamma}{R} $$
where \( \gamma \) is the surface tension of the soap film and R is the radius of the bubble. Since \( P_{out} \) (atmospheric pressure) is less than \( P_{in} \), it confirms that the inside pressure is indeed greater than atmospheric pressure.
Step 3: This makes Option C incorrect because it states that the pressure of the air inside the bubble is less than atmospheric pressure, which is not true.
Conclusion: Therefore, Option C is the wrong statement.

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