Physics Thermodynamics Heat, Carnot Engine, Refrigerator and Second Law of Thermodynamics Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 11, 2026

Irreversible process is

A
Adiabatic process
B
Joule-Thomson expansion
C
Ideal isothermal process
D
None of the above

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
An irreversible process is one where the system cannot return to its initial state after the process has occurred without an increase in entropy.
Step 1: An adiabatic process is often irreversible because it does not exchange heat with its surroundings, leading to irreversible work done on or by the system.
Step 2: Joule-Thomson expansion can be either reversible or irreversible depending on the conditions, but it can be treated as reversible under certain ideal conditions.
Step 3: An ideal isothermal process is reversible as it maintains thermal equilibrium with the surroundings.
Conclusion: Among the options, the adiabatic process is primarily considered irreversible in most practical situations.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.

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