Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 11, 2026
Irreversible process is
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
An irreversible process is one where the system cannot return to its initial state after the process has occurred without an increase in entropy.
Step 1: An adiabatic process is often irreversible because it does not exchange heat with its surroundings, leading to irreversible work done on or by the system.
Step 2: Joule-Thomson expansion can be either reversible or irreversible depending on the conditions, but it can be treated as reversible under certain ideal conditions.
Step 3: An ideal isothermal process is reversible as it maintains thermal equilibrium with the surroundings.
Conclusion: Among the options, the adiabatic process is primarily considered irreversible in most practical situations.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
Step 1: An adiabatic process is often irreversible because it does not exchange heat with its surroundings, leading to irreversible work done on or by the system.
Step 2: Joule-Thomson expansion can be either reversible or irreversible depending on the conditions, but it can be treated as reversible under certain ideal conditions.
Step 3: An ideal isothermal process is reversible as it maintains thermal equilibrium with the surroundings.
Conclusion: Among the options, the adiabatic process is primarily considered irreversible in most practical situations.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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