Physics Current Electricity Electric Conduction, Ohm's Law, Electric Current, Potential Deffrence Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

The resistance of a conductor increases with

A
Increase in length
B
Increase in temperature
C
Decrease in cross–sectional area
D
All of these

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D
Step 1: Understand the factors affecting resistance.
Resistance (R) of a conductor is determined by the formula:
$$R = \rho \frac{L}{A}$$
where R is resistance, \rho is resistivity, L is length, and A is cross-sectional area.

Step 2: Analyze each option:
  • Option A: Increase in length
    When the length of the conductor increases (L increases), the resistance increases according to the formula.
  • Option B: Increase in temperature
    For most conductors, an increase in temperature causes the resistivity (\rho) to increase, which also increases resistance.
  • Option C: Decrease in cross-sectional area
    If the cross-sectional area (A) decreases, the ratio \frac{L}{A} increases, leading to an increase in resistance.

Conclusion: Since all three factors mentioned in options A, B, and C result in an increase in resistance, the correct answer is:
All of these (Option D).

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