Home Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Electric Force The torque acting on a dipole of moment in …
Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Electric Force Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

The torque acting on a dipole of moment in an electric field is

A
$\vec{P} \cdot \vec{E}$
B
$\vec{P} \times \vec{E}$
C
Zero
D
$\vec{E} \times \vec{P}$

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C
To find the torque acting on a dipole in an electric field, we use the formula:
Torque (τ) = p × E
where 'p' is the dipole moment and 'E' is the electric field.
If the dipole is aligned or anti-aligned with the field, the angle between p and E would be either 0° or 180°. In this case, if the dipole is not aligned or misaligned in the field, the torque can be computed.
However, in the case where the dipole moment is zero or the electric field is constant throughout, the net torque would be zero.
Therefore, the torque on the dipole in the electric field is Zero.

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