Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
When an electric dipole
is placed in a uniform electric field
then at what angle between
and
the value of torque will be maximum
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
To determine the angle at which the torque on an electric dipole in a uniform electric field is maximum, recall the expression for torque (\tau) on a dipole given by the formula:\
\tau = \vec{p} \times \vec{E} = pE \sin(\theta)\
where \(\tau\) is the torque, \(\vec{p}\) is the dipole moment, \(\vec{E}\) is the electric field, and \(\theta\) is the angle between the dipole moment and the electric field.
The torque is maximum when \(\sin(\theta) = 1\), which occurs at \(\theta = 90^{\circ}\). Therefore, the torque on the dipole will be maximum at an angle of 90 degrees between the dipole moment and the electric field.
\tau = \vec{p} \times \vec{E} = pE \sin(\theta)\
where \(\tau\) is the torque, \(\vec{p}\) is the dipole moment, \(\vec{E}\) is the electric field, and \(\theta\) is the angle between the dipole moment and the electric field.
The torque is maximum when \(\sin(\theta) = 1\), which occurs at \(\theta = 90^{\circ}\). Therefore, the torque on the dipole will be maximum at an angle of 90 degrees between the dipole moment and the electric field.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
An electric dipole when placed in a uniform electric field E will have minimum potential energy, if…
The electric potential at a point on the axis of an electric dipole depends on the distance r of th…
An electric dipole of moment p is placed in the position of stable equilibrium in uniform electric …
An electric dipole consisting of two opposite charges of $2 \times 10^{-6} \, ^\circ C$ each separa…
An electric dipole of moment is placed normal to the lines of force of electric intensity $\vec{E}…
The distance between the two charges +q and -q of a dipole is r. On the axial line at a distance d …