Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
Two circular coils have their centers at the same point. The mutual inductance between them will be maximum when their axes
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Understand mutual inductance between two coils, which depends on the alignment of their axes.
Step 2: The mutual inductance, M, is given by the formula \( M = k \sqrt{L_1 L_2} \), where k is the coupling coefficient, and L_1 and L_2 are the self-inductances of the coils.
Step 3: The coupling coefficient k depends on the angle between the coils. It is maximum (k=1) when the coils are perfectly aligned or parallel.
Step 4: If the axes are perpendicular (Option D), k=0, leading to no mutual inductance. For other angles like 45 degrees (Option C) or 60 degrees (Option B), the value of k will be less than 1 but greater than 0.
Step 5: Thus, the mutual inductance is maximized when the coils are parallel (Option A).
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
Step 2: The mutual inductance, M, is given by the formula \( M = k \sqrt{L_1 L_2} \), where k is the coupling coefficient, and L_1 and L_2 are the self-inductances of the coils.
Step 3: The coupling coefficient k depends on the angle between the coils. It is maximum (k=1) when the coils are perfectly aligned or parallel.
Step 4: If the axes are perpendicular (Option D), k=0, leading to no mutual inductance. For other angles like 45 degrees (Option C) or 60 degrees (Option B), the value of k will be less than 1 but greater than 0.
Step 5: Thus, the mutual inductance is maximized when the coils are parallel (Option A).
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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