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CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
Peltier coefficient for the junction of a pair of metals is proportional to
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
The Peltier coefficient, denoted as \( \Pi \), represents the heat absorbed or released at the junction of two different conductors when an electric current flows through it. The relationship of the Peltier coefficient to absolute temperature can be described as follows:
Step 1: According to thermoelectric principles, the Peltier coefficient is proportional to the absolute temperature (T) of the junction. This implies that as the temperature increases, the Peltier effect becomes more pronounced, leading to a higher |\( \Pi \)| value. This relationship is a result of both the material properties of the conductors and their interactions at the junction.
Step 2: The mathematical formulation indicates that the Peltier effect is influenced by the thermal and electrical conductivities of the materials involved, but fundamentally it is the temperature that directly affects the coefficient.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: T (absolute temperature of the junction).
Step 1: According to thermoelectric principles, the Peltier coefficient is proportional to the absolute temperature (T) of the junction. This implies that as the temperature increases, the Peltier effect becomes more pronounced, leading to a higher |\( \Pi \)| value. This relationship is a result of both the material properties of the conductors and their interactions at the junction.
Step 2: The mathematical formulation indicates that the Peltier effect is influenced by the thermal and electrical conductivities of the materials involved, but fundamentally it is the temperature that directly affects the coefficient.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: T (absolute temperature of the junction).
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