Physics Moving Charge and Magnetism Motion of Charged Particle In Magnetic Field Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

A charge moves in a circle perpendicular to a magnetic field. The time period of revolution is independent of

A
Magnetic field
B
Charge
C
Mass of the particle
D
Velocity of the particle

Share this question

For Instagram sharing, use “Apps” on mobile or copy the link.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
To derive the time period of the revolution of a charged particle moving in a magnetic field, we start by considering the forces acting on the charge.

Step 1: The magnetic force acting on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field is given by the equation:
$$ F = qvB \sin \theta $$
Since the motion is perpendicular to the magnetic field, \( \theta = 90^\circ \) and \( \sin \theta = 1 \), therefore:
$$ F = qvB $$

Step 2: For the charged particle to move in a circle, this magnetic force must provide the centripetal force required for circular motion. The centripetal force is given by:
$$ F_{c} = \frac{mv^2}{r} $$
where \( m \) is the mass of the particle, \( v \) is its velocity, and \( r \) is the radius of the circular path.

Step 3: Setting the magnetic force equal to the centripetal force gives us:
$$ qvB = \frac{mv^2}{r} $$
Rearranging this equation to find the radius \( r \) leads to:
$$ r = \frac{mv}{qB} $$

Step 4: The time period \( T \) of revolution is related to the circumference of the circle and the velocity of the particle:
$$ T = \frac{2\pi r}{v} $$
Substituting the expression for \( r \) into this equation, we get:
$$ T = \frac{2\pi \left(\frac{mv}{qB}\right)}{v} = \frac{2\pi m}{qB} $$

Step 5: Examining this final expression for the time period, we see that \( T \) depends on the mass of the particle \( m \), the charge of the particle \( q \), and the magnetic field strength \( B \). However, it is independent of the velocity \( v \).

Hence, the time period of revolution is independent of the magnetic field strength.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu

Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.

Write a Review

Share your experience with this question and solution.

Commentary

Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.

Student Reviews

What students say about this solution

No reviews yet. Be the first to write a review.

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

CG
CGP Question Assistant Question Bank + AI Help
Hi! Type your question or upload one screenshot. First I will search related questions from CGP Edu Question Bank. If none match, type YES and I will solve it with AI.
Upload only one screenshot at a time. Flow: Question Bank first → If not matched, type YES for AI solution.