Physics Moving Charge and Magnetism Force and Torque on a Current Carrying Conductor Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

Magnetic dipole moment of a rectangular loop is

A
Inversely proportional to current in loop
B
Inversely proportional to area of loop
C
Parallel to plane of loop and proportional to area of loop
D
Perpendicular to plane of loop and proportional to area of loop

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D
Step 1: Recall the definition of the magnetic dipole moment ($\vec{m}$) for a current-carrying loop. The magnetic dipole moment is given by:
$$\vec{m} = I \cdot A \cdot \hat{n}$$
where:
- $I$ is the current flowing through the loop,
- $A$ is the area of the loop,
- $\hat{n}$ is the unit vector perpendicular to the plane of the loop.

Step 2: Analyze the direction of the magnetic dipole moment. It is perpendicularly directed to the plane of the loop, following the right-hand rule.

Step 3: Determine the proportionality. The magnetic dipole moment is directly proportional to both the current and the area of the loop and is specifically perpendicular to the plane of the loop.

Based on this analysis, the correct statement is that the magnetic dipole moment is perpendicular to the plane of the loop and proportional to the area of the loop.
Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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