Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
The magnetic field due to the earth is closely equivalent to that due to
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
B
The Earth's magnetic field can be understood through the analogy of a magnetic dipole. The magnetic field lines of the Earth resemble those produced by a bar magnet, which suggests that it behaves like a magnetic dipole.
- Step 1: Understanding the nature of Earth's magnetic field. The Earth's magnetic field has a dipole nature, which means it can be approximated as a magnetic dipole located at the center of the Earth.
- Step 2: Considering the options: Option A talks about a large magnet with a length equal to the diameter of the Earth. While this sounds plausible, it does not capture the essence of the field's dipole character.
- Step 3: Analyzing Option C, which refers to a large coil carrying current. While coils can create magnetic fields, they do not accurately represent the Earth's steady magnetic field's characteristics.
- Step 4: Thus, the best representation of the Earth's magnetic field is given by Option B, as it effectively describes the field generated by a dipole located at the center of the Earth.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.
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