Home Physics Electromagnetic Induction Faraday's and Lenz's Law In the diagram shown if a bar magnet is move…
Physics Electromagnetic Induction Faraday's and Lenz's Law Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

In the diagram shown if a bar magnet is moved along the common axis of two single turn coils A and B in the direction of arrow

A
Current is induced only in A & not in B
B
Induced currents in A & B are in the same direction
C
Current is induced only in B and not in A
D
Induced currents in A & B are in opposite directions

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D
Step 1: According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, a changing magnetic field within a closed loop induces an electromotive force (emf) in the loop.
Step 2: When the north pole of the magnet approaches coil A, it creates a changing magnetic field in coil A. This induces a current in coil A.
Step 3: The induced current in coil A will flow in a direction that opposes the increase in magnetic flux due to the approaching north pole (Lenz's Law). Thus, it will flow in a clockwise direction when viewed from the left.
Step 4: As the magnet continues moving to the right, the magnetic flux linked with coil B starts to change as well. A similar effect will occur in coil B as the south pole moves towards it, inducing a current in coil B as the magnet moves.
Step 5: The induced current in coil B will oppose the decrease in magnetic flux, causing it to flow in a counterclockwise direction when viewed from the left.
Therefore, the induced currents in A and B are in opposite directions.
Thus, the correct answer is D.

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